Trichomonas (Trichomonas vaginalis): Trichomonas vaginalis, commonly known as Trichomonas, is a parasite that thrives in warm and moist environments with a pH of 5.2-6.6 and temperatures between 25-40°C.
Trichomonas Vaginitis: Trichomonas vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina caused by Trichomonas vaginalis. This parasitic infection can be found in the urinary tract, reproductive system, intestines, and oral cavity. The primary mode of transmission is through sexual intercourse, and it is considered contagious.
Transmission: Trichomonas vaginitis can spread through sexual contact, especially when protective measures are not used. Men can be asymptomatic carriers, leading to easy transmission to their partners. Additionally, indirect transmission can occur through public baths, shared towels, swimming pools, toilets, clothing, and equipment.
Symptoms: The symptoms of trichomonas vaginitis include:
- Itching of the vulva.
- Increased vaginal discharge, which can be thin, purulent, yellow-green, foamy, and foul-smelling.
- Congestion of the vaginal mucosa, sometimes leading to scattered bleeding spots, especially in severe cases.
Treatment: Treatment for trichomonas vaginitis involves the following:
- Vaginal medications are commonly used, such as vaginal suppositories or effervescent tablets.
- During menstruation, it's best to avoid sexual intercourse. If engaging in sex, using a condom is essential.
- Maintain personal hygiene and use separate cleaning utensils during the illness. Clothes and underwear should be washed and boiled for disinfection.
- Both partners should undergo treatment to prevent re-infection.
- For oral medications, always follow the doctor's advice.
Prevention: To prevent trichomonas vaginitis:
- Maintain good personal hygiene and encourage the use of showers.
- Regularly disinfect home bathtubs.
- Try to avoid public restrooms.
- Avoid sharing underwear, swimwear, and other personal items to minimize the risk of infection.
By following these preventive measures and seeking early treatment, it is possible to manage and prevent trichomonas vaginitis effectively.
